Answer:
2.447 × 10⁴ years
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Half-life of the radioactive atom (t1/2): 3,500 years
- Parent-daughter ratio ([A]/[A]₀): 1:127 (1/127)
Step 2: Calculate the rate constant
Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetics. We can calculate the rate constant (k) using the following equation.
k = ln2 / (t1/2) = ln2 / 3,500 y = 1.980 × 10⁻⁴ y⁻¹
Step 3: Calculate the time elapsed (t)
For first-order kinetics, we will use the following expression.
ln ([A]/[A]₀) = -k × t
t = ln ([A]/[A]₀)/ (-k)
t = ln (1/127) / (1.980 × 10⁻⁴ y⁻¹) = 2.447 × 10⁴ y
Answer:
the answer is D.
Explanation:
The heritable variation is defined as the variance of the breeding values among individuals.
We call them omnivorous plants
I’m not 100% sure if this is a scientific theory but I’m going with the big bang theory. The big bang theory is a scientist best guess on how the world came to be. A 2013 map of the background radiation left over from the Big Bang, taken by the ESA's Planck spacecraft, captured the oldest light in the universe. This information helps astronomers determine the age of the universe.
