There are different kinds of pathogens. The representation of the symbol that stands for the pathogen are;
- The helper T-cell is represented like a Circle with the Th wrote inside.
- The surface protein on the Th cell is the symbol that looks like this ⊥
or T Th cells.
Pathogens are known to be microorganisms that do invade the bloodstream. It can be easily see among the white cells.
Helper T-cell is known to consist of T-Lymphocytes which monitors the regulation of the immune system. T-cells are regarded as the helper cells that monitors the initial response in front of the pathogen. They includes; TH1, TH2, and TH17.
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Answer:
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Answer:
Brown rat and eastern gray squirrel
Explanation:
Alexander Hamilton was most likely: A. a federalist who supported ratification of the Constitution.
<h3>What is a Constitution?</h3>
A Constitution can be defined as a set of formally written laws and principles which typically determines the power and authority of a democratic government, as well as guarantee the fundamental rights and freedom of her people (citizens).
Based on the historical records and information, during the debate over ratification of the Constitution of the United States of America, two (2) opposing groups were formed and these were:
- Federalist party: supports ratification of the Constitution.
- Democratic-Republican party: does not support ratification of the Constitution.
In this context, we can infer and Logically deduce that Alexander Hamilton was most likely a federalist who supported ratification of the Constitution.
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Complete Question:
Read the following excerpt from Federalist #15 by Alexander Hamilton. Government implies the power of making laws. It is essential to the idea of a law, that it be attended with a sanction; or, in other words, a penalty or punishment for disobedience. If there be no penalty annexed to disobedience, the resolutions or commands which pretend to be laws will, in fact, amount to nothing more than advice or recommendation. Alexander Hamilton was most likely a Federalist who supported ratification of the Constitution. an Anti-Federalist who supported ratification of the Constitution. a Federalist who opposed ratification of the Constitution. an Anti-Federalist who opposed ratification of the Constitution.
The method of analysis does not classify variables as dependent or independent is cluster analysis.
Cluster analysis is a method that is used to process data in statistics. In cluster analysis, data is classified into groups based on similar characteristics the data share. For example, if cluster analysis is used to group students, students may be divided into clusters based on their gender or class.
An independent variable is the variable that is manipulated by the researcher. It is the variable that is tested to determine its effect on the dependent variable.
The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured in an experiment.
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