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Andru [333]
2 years ago
14

In the central dogma, the rna-to-protein step is termed.

Biology
1 answer:
Zarrin [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

translation

Explanation:

a process called translation uses this mRNA as a template for protein assembly. In fact, this flow of information from DNA to RNA and finally to protein is considered the central dogma of genetics, and it is the starting point for understanding the function of the genetic information in DNA.

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If you were looking through a microscope, how would you be able to tell if you were looking at a eukaryotic cell? Explain and/or
miss Akunina [59]
Eukaryote cells have a nucleus of course , and also you’ll see that its larger and has a cell membrane .
8 0
3 years ago
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What part of the intestinal tract prevents backflow of food from the stomach into the esophagus? a. diaphragm b. lower esophagea
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

The correct option is b. lower esophageal sphincter

Explanation:

The esophagus is the initial part of the digestive tract and its function is the transport of the alimentary bolus from the pharynx to the stomach, through the thorax and avoid the reflux thereof. It begins and ends in two sphincter structures, the upper esophageal sphincter and the lower esophageal sphincter, which separate it from the pharynx and stomach. The lower esophageal sphincter has two functions: relax during swallowing and prevent reflux of the gastric contents into the esophagus in the postdeglutory period. After swallowing, there is a relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, pressure dropping to levels similar to those of the gastric fundus, which allows the bolus to enter the stomach. This relaxation lasts a few seconds and is followed by a strong contraction that prevents backflow of food.

4 0
3 years ago
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In a particular species of frogs, black spots are a dominant trait and their absence is a recessive trait. In a population of fr
kipiarov [429]

The expression which is the correct way to calculate the frequency of the dominant allele is 134/200. Thus, the correct option is D.

<h3>What is Allelic frequency?</h3>

The allelic frequency may be defined as the sum total of all the alleles of a gene in a population. It represents the overall genetic diversity within a population.

The allelic frequency is calculated by the formula when the genotypes are given in number. It is as follows:

2 × Number of Purebred dominant + Number of heterozygous/ 2× Total number of individuals in a population.

∴ Allelic frequency of dominant allele = 2 × 50 + 34/ 2× 100 = 134/200 = 0.67.

The allelic frequency of the Dominant allele is 0.67 while the allelic frequency of the recessive allele is 0.33.

Therefore, it is well described above.

To learn more about Allelic frequency, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/14649601

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
Why is DNA replication essential for a cell?
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

C. An organism must copy its DNA to pass genetic information to its offspring

Explanation:

Without the copying of the DNA life would not continue as existing organisms would not be able to reproduce and replace themselves.

3 0
3 years ago
Apply Research has shown that if a prescribed dose of an antibiotic is not taken completely , some bacteria might not be killed
dusya [7]

Answer:

Through natural selection the disease gain immunity to the antibiotic.

Explanation:

As the antibiotic  kills off the members of the population that are not resistant, leaving only the resistant members. These members then reproduce, passing the immunity to their offspring, causing the population to become immune.

3 0
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