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Andru [333]
2 years ago
14

In the central dogma, the rna-to-protein step is termed.

Biology
1 answer:
Zarrin [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

translation

Explanation:

a process called translation uses this mRNA as a template for protein assembly. In fact, this flow of information from DNA to RNA and finally to protein is considered the central dogma of genetics, and it is the starting point for understanding the function of the genetic information in DNA.

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From deep to superficial, the order of the strata of the epidermis is corneum - granulosum - lucidum - spinosum - basale. spinos
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

basale - spinosum - granulosum - lucidum - corneum.  

Explanation:

The order of strata in the epidermis:

  • Basale: it is the deepest stratum. It has one layer of cells called keratinocytes, which are stem cells for the epidermis.
  • Spinosum: The keratinocytes in this layer have spiny shapes. They synthesize cytokeratin and lipids. In this layer, we can also find macrophages.
  • Granulosum: The keratinocytes of the previous layer ascend and synthesize keratohyalin, which is in granules. The keratohyalin helps to join keratin filaments. Also, the cells release the lipids synthesized in the previous layer, and they form a barrier that stops dehydration.
  • Lucidum: it is only on thick skin, like the one in the sole of the feet. The keratinocytes in this layer have expelled the nucleus and now are dead cells. The keratinocytes have a flat shape and form a thin layer.
  • Corneum: it is the most superficial layer. It is made of dead keratinocytes filled with keratin in their cytoplasm. It is a thick layer that suffers desquamation when new dead cells filled with keratin ascend from the previous layer.

4 0
2 years ago
Which diagram represents the type of asexual reproduction known as regeneration?
Roman55 [17]
The second diagram best represents regeneration
5 0
3 years ago
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Cellulose, chitin, and the polysaccharide that makes up the cell walls of many bacteria are the structural polysaccharides, wher
Harrizon [31]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Wall cell has to be strong to bring protection to the cell. In general it is made of beta-glycosidic bonds.

Storage polysaccharides, are a source of available energy for the cell in any moment. Therefore, the bonds of storage polysaccharides need to be weak. In that way, when the cell needs energy from carbohydrates, it is not going to spend so much energy trying to break the bond.  

 

8 0
3 years ago
Identify the body that takes the longest amount of time to complete its orbit.
Ivenika [448]

<u>Neptune</u> takes the longest amount of time to complete its orbit.

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Arguments FOR GMOs? Arguments AGAINST GMOs?<br>​
stich3 [128]

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