Answer: Personal Fable
According to Alberts, Elkind, and Ginsberg the adolescents thinking of himself or herself as the center of attention. Personal fable is rooted in the fascination in ones own thoughts to the point that they believe they’re the only one who has ever had their thoughts or experiences.
This occurs during Piaget’s formal operational period and goes along with imaginary audience.
Answer:
b. Availability heuristic
Explanation:
Availability heuristic: The term availability heuristics is referred to as a person's mental shortcut depending on the example is available at a given point while evaluating a particular method, topic, decision, or concept. Through availability heuristics, an individual generally makes attributions related to a particular topic depending on the likelihood of an event.
In the question above, the availability heuristic is not an example of thinking what we want because it determines the mental shortcut of what we are having available in our mind.
Example in architecture: Aqueducts. In fact, in some places in Europe, the original roman Aqueducts are still used for transporting water! Another are the Roman roads: some of the Roman roads, some of which are still (with modification) used today: this is possible because the Romans used a specially efficient system for building their roads.
Example in language: The language of the Roman empire is still used today! Well, it evolved and changed, but it formed the basis for many modern languages, such as Italian and Spanish.
But as far as "ideas" are concerned, a good example would be the Roman script, which is still used today (it's the script I am writing in now, too). It wasn't invented by the Romans, but it was adapted by them from the Greek. Still, the version we use today is using the changes that the Romans made.
Allow me to do better than offer "a speech that Theodora <em>might hav</em>e given."
The following is a record of the speech she <em>actually did give</em> to Justinian in AD 532, when the riots had broken out in Constantinople.
The speech was recorded by the historian (AD 500-565), probably on the testimony of one or more of the royal advisors who were present. Procopius recorded Theodora's words in chapter 24 of his <em>History of the Wars </em>(published AD 552). Here's what he said Theodora said to Justinian:
- <em>As to whether it is unseemly for a woman to be bold among men, or to be daring when others are full of fear, I do not think that the present crisis allows us to consider the matter. For in extreme danger the only vital thing is to deal with the situation in the best way. For my part, I consider that now of all times flight would be bad, even if it brings safety. Once a man is born he cannot escape dying, but for one who has held the imperial power it would be unbearable to become a fugitive. May I never be parted from this purple, and may I never live to see the day when men who meet me will not address me as their sovereign. If you wish to be saved, Emperor, that is not difficult. We have great resources of wealth; there is the sea, here are the boats. But take care lest when you have saved yourself you wish that you could have death instead of your safety. I agree with the old saying, “Purple is a good shroud.” </em>
Answer: a) the victim’s own blood gushing from a wound
Explanation: Transfer Evidence includes any substance that is transferred from the victim onto the attacker/assailant or from the assailant to the victim, or the crime scene.
Examples are DNA, hair or bodily fluids. Here, hair transferred to a hairbrush found at the scene, the blood of the victim on a suspect and a footprint at the crime scene are all Transfer evidence. The key feature of a transfer evidence is the ability of the material to connect a suspect to the crime scene or the victim. However, the victim’s own blood gushing from a wound does not connect anything to the assailant.
