The first box is a dangling modifier. The second is a clause. The last is a phrase. (Answers going from top to bottom) :)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
aphorism is observation which contains a general truth.
A truthful because there is realism in truth
Assuming this question is asking for a definition/synonym/"other word" for chivalrous, the answer is courteous. leaving a more comfortable seat for an elderly person is a respectful and polite gesture, which shows courtesy.