Genes are the code and when processed by a cell, it will result into a particular specie. Mutation results to differences in an individual organism as compared to the rest of the members of its specie. If these difference can help the organism to survive and breed better than the rest of the specie, genes get passed on to its offspring.
Atoms that are unstable undergo radioactive decay,
Elements with half life(that's how we know that it decayed),
Atoms that release energy and particles(like alpha beta and gamma particles) and,
Elements that have turned into a new element (as in radioactive decay no. of protons can decrease)
And to be precise the elements that have neutron to proton ratio of more than 1 undergo radioactive decay, since the nuclear attraction gets all weird after that.
They concluded that horses evolved with the emergence of grasslands and an increase of predators. The digits of their early Eocene ancestor evolved into hooves.
Meiosis is the process of reduction of diploid cells to haploid cells and it involves two process meiosis 1 and meiosis 2.
Meiosis 1 involving the crossing over of the genetic material between the pair of chromosomes whereas meiosis 2 involves the separation of the chromosomes into sister chromatids.
Answer:
Acid rain: Rainfall made so acidic by atmospheric pollution that it causes environmental harm, chiefly to forests and lakes. The main cause is the industrial burning of coal and other fossil fuels.
Alternative fuels is an excellent way to prevent acid rain and to stop using nonrenewable fuels and switch over to renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind and water energy.