I think you forgot to give the options along with this question. I am answering the question based on my knowledge and research. Spaniards was the group that lived on the continent of South America for the longest time. I hope the answer has come to your help.
The answere is b
mercury
venus
earth
mars
jupiter
saturn
uranus
neptune
All of both North and South America are fully in the western hemisphere. Hope I helped.
Answer:
Immediate effect can be loss of biomass and habitats for animals
long term effect can be how the food chain is affected by loss of habitats so other animals are forced to look for new homes while being hunted