<span>3. digging irrigation canals.
Sumerians lived in present day Iraq which is mostly desert. Being arid with periods of rain, the region of Sumeria was difficult to cultivate crops. The Sumerians used a system of canals and gates to create watered plains with flooding and then closed them off during growing seasons. </span>
Answer: A. Drastic change in traditional gender roles and norms
Explanation:
Even though the first feminists advocated for a lot of things which they hoped would better the lives of women, they did not favor a drastic change to traditional gender roles and norms.
They wanted women to continue taking care of their families and husbands but they wanted to be able to do so more effectively by being empowered so that they could contribute more to their family's wellbeing. For instance, by being able to get better jobs to bring in more income.

<h2>Literacy</h2>
Literacy means the ability to read and write. Being able to read and write is an important skill in modern societies. Usually, people learn how to read and write at school. People who can read and write are called literate; those who cannot are called illiterate.

Answer:
The correct answer is C. Caudillos were regional military leaders who provided order in Latin America.
Explanation:
Caudillos were Latin American leaders who based their power on personal ties and clientelistic networks. The peak of the caudillos was in the 19th century, although caudillos still occur in some Latin American countries.
Caudillos in Latin America originated in Spanish colonial policy, which provided a small number of professional soldiers with large numbers of soldiers recruited from the local population to maintain public order. The salaries of these leaders were negligible, but they enjoyed great prestige and fueros, privileges that exempted them from certain taxes or duties.
Many caudillos had a personality cult and even nowadays emotions sometimes run high when the actions of a caudillo are discussed. Many caudillos are still incredibly popular or hated, even when they died 150 years ago.