Answer:
Muslim forces ultimately expelled the European Christians who invaded the eastern Mediterranean repeatedly in the 12th and 13th centuries—and thwarted their effort to regain control of sacred Holy Land sites such as Jerusalem. Still, most histories of the Crusades offer a largely one-sided view, drawn originally from European medieval chronicles, then filtered through 18th and 19th-century Western scholars.
But how did Muslims at the time view the invasions? (Not always so contentiously, it turns out.) And what did they think of the European interlopers? (One common cliché: “unwashed barbarians.”) For a nuanced view of the medieval Muslim world, HISTORY talked with two prominent scholars: Paul M. Cobb, professor of Islamic History at the University of Pennsylvania, author of Race for Paradise: An Islamic History of the Crusades, and Suleiman A. Mourad, a professor of religion at Smith College and author of The Mosaic of Islam.
An<span> organized </span>group of individuals<span> sharing </span>common<span> objectives who actively </span>attempt to influence policymakers<span> in all three branches of the government and at ... </span>An<span> association formed by members of a particular industry, such as the oil industry or the trucking industry, to develop </span>common<span> standards and</span>goals<span> for the industry.</span>
Answer:
Monarchy government is established under one person.
Jamestown and Plymouth government was established under various leaders or representatives based on agreements.
Explanation:
A monarchy government is distinct in such a way that it is held by a person whose authority transcends all the rules and regulations of the areas or geographical location he governs. The head of the government is labeled King or Queen. And he takes the leading role of executive, legislative, and judiciary.
Jamestown government, on the other hand, was composed of the General Assembly of which serves as representative government firstly under John Smiths.
Plymouth government was considered as an autonomous self-governing colony which was established on the Mayflower Compact, firstly under the leader of General William Bradford
Answer:
A)Congress Congress was given the authority to make treaties and alliances, maintain armed forces
Answer: Mental map of reality
Explanation:
Mental map of reality is a personal view perception of an area of interaction. This describes the concept of race as signifying human difference.
