<span>When magma reaches the surface through a volcano, it is called lava. When lava cools, it forms extrusive igneous rock. The process by which rocks are worn down by wind and water, creating sediment.</span>
India and Pakistan used to be one country up until 1947 - when the Partition of India happened.
Ever since then their relationship has been very problematic - Kashmir is disputed between the two nations, and their relationship can be described as competition (for example they both have nuclear arms and had a kind of unofficial competition over who has more ).