Answer:
Four constitutional amendments were adopted during the Progressive era including: authorizing an income tax; providing for the direct election of senators; extending the vote to women; and prohibiting the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages
Explanation:
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The most obvious example of how religion and the Enlightenment changed America in the 1700s is that of the Revolutionary War. The American Revolutionary War was the war against Britain in which America obtained its independence.
This war was justified by the most significant and powerful religious group in the thirteen colonies: Puritans. Puritanism argues that society is bound together by a social covenant. Once the people have entered into such an agreement, voters were responsible for choosing qualified men to govern them. If the ruler was evil, they had the right and duty to oppose him. This way of thinking meant they had also supported some other revolutions in the past, such as the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
The Enlightenment also played a big role in the Revolutionary War and its aftermath, particularly with the Founding Fathers. Being all advocates of the Enlightenment's ideals, they built the new Constitution and the new government around these values. Therefore, things that are intrinsic now to the political process, such as freedom of speech, men as having inalienable rights and all citizens being equal under the law, are product of this movement.
The Puritans formed the "Mayflower Compact" while aboard the Mayflower to establish their own New World colony, since this was a document that put into the place general rules that would help them survive.
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For my groups that have faced discrimination in American history, I have chosen African Americans and Women<span>. First, let's start off with African Americans!
For the African Americans, they didn't have much rights as other people. They were treated bad just because of their skin color, and because of that, people made them into slaves. They also had to follow the jim crow laws. In 1954 the war of civil rights started, where everyone was fighting for their rights. Then the civil rights have ended it was 1968. They always had hope, because they always passed down the name Martin Luther and how he changed point of views. They will always remember the speech, "I have a dream".
The next group is Women. Women had very little legal rights. They were housewives, they cannot vote nor hold office. They were treated badly just because they were a different gender. They had to put up with the law if they did something bad, and if they did something bad, they would be put in jail. In 1848 they had a </span>Seneca Falls Convention, where all the woman that want rights will go on strike until they get what they want. They were proud and happy. Then in 1869, a National Woman Suffrage Association was held by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady. This was a woman organization to fight for women's suffrage. They pushed and pushed until they got what they wanted!in <span>1920 the 19th Amendment for Women gain the right to vote.
For the </span><span>African Americans and woman, even though they were challenged by the government, they kept going because of love and for the future! They were discriminated and hated on, just because of what they were different in. These groups have gone a far way just to make a change in the future! That's why we have holidays to remind of what they did for us!
There are much more American heroes that I could have picked but I choose </span><span>African Americans and women because they made a big impact for the future and that could mean a lot for some people. As we continue to go forward we will break the boundaries and limits until we can get full rights! </span>
