With the Meiji Restoration, Japan received assistance from European powers and the US to foster industrialization. The era of centuries of isolation came to an end. There were cooperation and investment between Japan and the rest of the world. This cooperation led to academic-scientific exchanges, scholars and scientists learned from the other cultures in order to embrace elements of Modernity. Since Japan is an island with relative few raw materials, they concentrated on the sectors of production that involve the transformation of natural resources and providing later on multiple kinds of services. This went on a mass scale that positions Japan economically by the 1900s.
Some of the major factors leading to economic success:
The rapid and effective appropriation of Western techniques in industrial production.
The Meiji administration constructed national railroad systems, enhanced existing roads, and inaugurated land reforms and invested in communications industries.
Japan concentrated efforts in specific industries such as shipyards, iron smelters, and spinning mills, which were then sold to highly skilled entrepreneurs.
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A because the citizens didn't want to constantly be taxed
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Although little used today, pamphlets were an important medium for the spread of ideas in the 16th through 19th centuries. Originally published anonymously, “Common Sense” advocated independence for the American colonies from Britain and is considered one of the most influential pamphlets in American history.
To provide the President with the support needed to govern effectively, the Executive Office of the President (EOP) was created in 1939 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. ... Overseen by the White House Chief of Staff, the EOP has traditionally been home to many of the President's closest advisors.
