<span>The eskimo system is the kinship that is most commonly used in the United States. It is associated with a bilateral descent which usually includes a father, a mother and their children living together. It is most common because it is easiest to show and explain.</span>
Answer N0 1)
Lights are left on overnight:
If lights are left on overnight, then the process of photosynthesis will also occur during the night time when the sun is not present. Hence, this method is beneficial.
Farmers can also add fertilizers to the soil:
The addition of fertilizers to the soil allows essential nutrients to be taken up by the plant which will enhance its photosynthetic activity.
Extra carbon dioxide can be pumped into the green house. This comes from the burning of fuel like paraffin which releases. Carbon dioxide as a by-product.
Plants convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose during photosynthesis. Hence, this process can be somewhat beneficial.
Fossil fuels are burnt (expensive) to keep the green house nice and warm.
Burning of fossil fuels to keep the green house warm is not an efficient process because this will deplete the natural resources.
Answer No 2)
Plants are protected from unfavourable conditions in a green house. Conditions such as harsh temperatures or harsh wind or floods can completely destroy crop plants. Hence, plants can be grown in the green house where favorable conditions are maintained for their growth.
The recombination frequency of the two gene pairs is 3%.
The number of recombinant offspring(r.o.) / total number of offspring x 100% = recombination frequency(θ):
r.o./total x 100% = θ
30/100 x 100% = 3%
Recombinant offspring are children that have a different allele combination to their parents.
For example, say a mother has a haploid cell with the alleles AB and the father has a haploid cell with the alleles ab. These combine to make a diploid cell with the sequence Aa+Bb.
Formation of Recombinant Offspring :
Recombination can happen in two different ways; independent assortment and crossing over.
- Independent assortment is when the maternal and parental DNA are mixed during meiosis, creating a new gene sequence.
- Crossing over happens during the first stage of meiosis when the two homologous chromosomes are paired and a portion breaks off on the same loci then reconnects to a different end. Crossing over can only happen when there isn't a physical linkage of the parental alleles.
Recombination frequency (θ) is the frequency with which a single chromosomal crossover will take place between two genes during meiosis. A centimorgan (cM) is a unit that describes a recombination frequency of 1%. In this way we can measure the genetic distance between two loci, based upon their recombination frequency. This is a good estimate of the real distance. Double crossovers would turn into no recombination. In this case we cannot tell if crossovers took place. If the loci we're analysing are very close (less than 7 cM) a double crossover is very unlikely. When distances become higher, the likelihood of a double crossover increases. As the likelihood of a double crossover increases we systematically underestimate the genetic distance between two loci.
When two genes are close together on the same chromosome, they do not assort independently and are said to be linked. Whereas genes located on different chromosomes assort independently and have a recombination frequency of 50%, linked genes have a recombination frequency that is less than 50%.
To learn more about Recombination frequency : brainly.com/question/7299933
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