Pollination is the act of transferring pollen grains from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma.
The activation energy of a given chemical reaction is the minimum required amount of energy needed to start the reaction, for the reaction to start. All reactions have an activation energy, even spontaneous ones, ones that do occur spontaneously. It is a thermodynamic barrier that separates the amount of energy reactant molecules must possess to ultimately react with each other to produce the respective products.
<span>Ptyalin hydrolysis does not continue in the stomach because it is destroyed by the stomach once it enter the stomach. </span>
Ptyalin is an amylase enzyme commonly found in the saliva of
humans and animals. This enzyme is secreted in the mouth ( buccal cavity) and catalyze
the hydrolysis of starch into maltose and dextrin. Immediately the starch
leaves the mouth and enter the stomach, stomach acids destroy the ptyalin.
The control group is the group that does not receive the experimental treatment. Experimenters use the control group to compare it to the experimental group in order to determine if the treatment had an effect. So, if there is the same result in both groups (decrease in the grass blades) it means that the given treatment had no effect on the experimental group and that the decrease is due to some other conditions.