The tax associated with an individual's death is federal estate tax
Transportation could be a key factor as for obsticals
Answer:
Yes, Hazel needs to pay extra $700
Explanation:
As per pre-existing duty rule, a person is obligated to perform his duty at the consideration agreed upon initially. Any modification to the contract is void.
Exceptions to this rule:
- As per new contract, if the person undertaking his duty hires another person to perform the work so as to complete it in time, then modifications are valid and enforceable.
- Modifications are valid in case of unforeseen contingencies like war, recession, change in economic conditions and strikes.
In this case, Hazel agreed to pay $700 extra. Under pre-existing duty rule, she is not required to pay Eugene extra $700 but since Eugene took additional help exception to the rule applies and Hazel is obligated to pay $700 extra.
The ability to automatically detect the occurrence of an abnormality, thereby helping achieve quality at the source, is jidoka
Therefore, Jidoka's definition is best understood as "automation". This means manual automation or autonomous automation. The origin of Jidoka can be traced back to Toyota Motor Corporation, which was founded by Sakichi Toyoda as a textile manufacturer.
A famous example of Jidoka is his Model G for Toyoda Automatic Loom, invented and patented in 1925 by Sakichi Toyoda (1867–1930). This is one of the many looms invented by this inventor, but perhaps his most famous. This loom could be operated almost unmanned. Jul 31, 2018
Automation is a commonly used term in Lean Manufacturing, widely considered one of the pillars of the Toyota Production System, the other being Just in Time (JIT). The term "Jidoka" is often used to impress others, but the idea behind it is less common outside of Toyota.
Learn more about jidoka here
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