Answer:
A polis (plural: poleis) was the typical structure of a community in the ancient Greek world. A polis consisted of an urban centre, often fortified and with a sacred centre built on a natural acropolis or harbour, which controlled a surrounding territory (chora) of land. The term polis has, therefore, been translated as ‘city-state’ as there was typically only one city and because an individual polis was independent from other poleis in terms of political, judicial, legal, religious and social institutions and practices, each polis was in effect a state. Like a state, each polis was also involved in international affairs, both with other poleis and non-Greek states in the areas of trade, political alliances and wars. Other cultures had a similar social and political structure, notably, the Babylonians, Etruscans and Phoenicians, and the latter are believed to be the originators of the polis as a communal unit.
The polis emerged from the Dark Ages which followed the fall of the Mycenaean civilization in Greece and by the 8th century BCE a significant process of urbanisation had begun. There were eventually over 1,000 poleis in the Greek World but among the most important were Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes, Syracuse, Aegina, Rhodes, Argos, Eretria, and Elis. The biggest was Sparta, although with some 8,500 km² of territory, this was exceptionally large and most poleis were small in size. However, poleis such as Athens, Rhodes and Syracuse possessed significant naval fleets which also allowed them to control wide areas of territory across the Aegean
Answer:
the one which takes into consideration the various processes and phenomena which take place on the earth while it is also being compared with some other place where the same processes and interactions must be going on, over space.
Explanation:
Answer:
A). how latent learning is involved in classical conditioning.
Explanation:
The given situation illustrates the significance of 'latent learning' and the role it plays in instilling manners and behaviors in someone. In the given situation, the dog receives the training on daily basis but does not display his learning through an overt response but rather displays it when he feels an incentive. He <u><em>manifests his learning when he receives adequate situation or motivation to display it which led him to sit on his own(conditioned response without any reinforcement</em></u>). Thus, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
<span>A shift in the gold trade is what led to a decline in Great Zimbabwe
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