Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Agency Problem.
Explanation:
An Agency Problem occurs when a conflict of interest arises for an agent, a person acting on behalf of another person. The conflict of interest arises when the agent's own interests are different from those of the principal or the person being acted for. In the corporate world, the <em>Chief Executive Officer</em> (CEO) is an agent acting for the owners of the company: the <em>stockholders</em>.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
Explanation:
The profit-maximizing level of output for every type of firm is reached when the marginal revenue of production equals the marginal cost meaning that the additional cost of selling one more unit equals the cost of producing one more unit.
Marginal costs vary according to changes in production. Because of that, managers must identify when those events happen to calculate the profit margin (percentage sales that are converted into profits) of the firm to avoid losses.
As a group oligopolists would always be better off if they would act collectively as a single monopolist.
Why do oligopolists act together?
- By acting together oligopolistic firms can hold down industry output, charge a higher price, and divide up the profit among themselves.
- When firms ac t together in this way to reduce output and keep prices high, it is called collusion.
What are the advantages of oligopoly?
- An oligopoly can adopt a competitive strategy.
- The extra profits earned from an oligopoly can go into research and development.
- It can bring price stability to the market.
- Oligopolies can offer more information to their consumers.
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Answer:
A.
Explanation:
An improve in technology will allow firms to produce in an effective way therefore, with the same resources, firms will produce more units. This will cause an increase in total supply: at the same price, firms will offer more units. In this case, at prices $1, $2, $3, $4 and $5 the new quantities will be 6,8,10,12. In the demand and supply graph, this looks as shift to the right of the supply curve (figure attached).
It is not option B because the problem says increase in quantities "at these prices". It is not option C because an increase in taxes will increase costs of production, thus firms will decrease units of production. It is not option D because changes in income will affect demand.