An autotroph is an organism that can build its own food
The reason that might cause a reaction that originally proceeds through the path of X to change and proceed through the path Y is the addition of a catalyst.
<h3>What is a catalyst?</h3>
A catalyst is a substance that provides an alternative path for reaction. This implies that the energy tat s required to surmount the energy hump as the reactants are converted into products have been reduced. This can be seen in the fact that the energy hump between the reactants and the products in Y is lower than that in X
Thus, we could say that the reason that might cause a reaction that originally proceeds through the path of X to change and proceed through the path Y is the addition of a catalyst. The catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reaction.
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An atom that gains a negative electron, it becomes a negative ion. If it loses an electron it becomes a positive ion. Some atoms lose electrons and become positive ions. Others gain electrons and become negative ions.
Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that
B is the dominant allele which represents the black color
and b is the recessive allele which represents the white fur.
B being dominant will result into black color fur for genotype "Bb"
Given -
Frequency of black fur allele (p) is 
As per Hardy Weinberg's first law of equilibrium

Substituting the value of p in above equation, we get -

q represents the frequency for white fur allele
Frequency of white fur phenotype is

Frequency of homozygous black fur phenotype (BB) is

As per Hardy Weinberg's second law of equilibrium -

Combined frequency of homozygous and heterozygous black fur phenotype is
