Answer:
The mentioned case is an illustration of the missense mutation. A missense mutation is a kind of nonsynonymous substitution, that is, it is a mutation in which a variation in a solitary nucleotide leads to the formation of a codon, which encrypts for a distinct kind of amino acid.
When a missense mutation takes place within a DNA, a modification in one of the RNA codon sequences results at the time of transcription. This change in codon will ultimately result in the formation of a different amino acid, which gets presented within a protein at the time of translation. Like in the given case, a change in codon resulted in the substitution of the amino acid tyrosine with an amino acid cysteine.
Answer and Explanation:
When a cell is freezed, it cytoplasm-which is mostly water- is frozen and its volume expands. In consequence, pressure inside the cell increases and that causes damage to the outer wall.
The same occur in an unopened softdrink when it freezes. The volume inside the container increases and the pressure increases. If this volume increment is not considered before freezing the liquid, it could cause the container damage or breaking.
