Answer:
16 pg at the end of S
16 pg at the end of G2
Explanation:
A cell has 8 pg of DNA per nucleus in G1.
During S phase the DNA replicates, so every nucleus will contain double the normal amount of DNA that was present in G1. Therefore, at the end of S each nucleus would have 16 pg of DNA.
During G2 the cell continues growing and preparing for mitosis, but DNA content does not change: there are still 16 pg per nucleus.
The answer to this question would be: <span>During anaerobic respiration, lactate levels increase when muscles cells need more energy. However, muscles cells eventually fatigue, thus athletes should modify their activities to increase aerobic respiration.
Lactate will be produced when the muscle cells doing anaerobic respiration. The lactate can be accumulated in the cells causing the muscle to be fatigue. Using the information from the tattoo the athlete can adjust their exercise intensity to prevent the accumulation.
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Answer:
The citric acid cycle is fundamental to produce the energy needed for aerobic cell metabolism, thereby mutations in the enzymes involved in this metabolic pathway would be lethal to the individual
Explanation:
In aerobic organisms, the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle), is a key metabolic pathway used to remove electrons and uses them in the electron transport chain in order to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell. The citric acid cycle depends on eight enzymes that oxidize acetyl-CoA into two molecules each of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). Thus, the citric acid cycle is a series of chemical reactions that are key to breakdown carbohydrates, fats and proteins into CO2 and H2O in order to produce energy (ATP).
C. It requires active transport because the use of energy is necessary, the natural and opposite flow to this, would be from high to low concentration that requires little to no energy (i.e passive diffusion).
The microorganisms found in soil are important because they affect the structure and fertility of soil. Certain bacteria responsible for nitrogen fixation converts nitrogen in the atmosphere, so that it can be used by plants. Because of microbes, nutrients and minerals are made available to plants. Soil with more diverse microbe will result in fewer plant diseases and better crop yield.
