Concerning the balance of pollutants in the biosphere, Scientists have proved that the natural system of the earth is overwhelmed by pollution.
Answer:
Sodium-Potassium pumps (proteins that help neurons generate electricity) are produced by ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Explanation:
Sodium-Potassium Pump (NA+/K+):
The Na+/K+ Pump is a transmembrane channel protein, responsible for maintaining the concentration gradient of sodium and potassium ions in the intra and extracellular environment. This is achieve by pumping 3 Na+ outside and 2 K+ inside the cell at the cost of one ATP. In neurons, these channels help in generating an action potential across the cell membrane that gives rise to a nerve impulse.
Production of Transmembrane proteins:
All membranes and their proteins are produced by the ribosomes on the rough ER. The rough endoplasmic reticulum contains the enzymes required for lipid synthesis; and as cell membranes are made of lipids, the ER is the most suitable location for synthesis. Membrane proteins, particularly, transmembrane proteins like the Na+/K+ pump possess hydrophobic surfaces that don't dissolve in the cytoplasm but readily attach to the ER surface from where they can be transported wherever required.
Answer: Oogenesis
Explanation:
Oogenesis is a process in female reproductive system in which a matured ovum is formed from egg cell.
In human reproductive system one mature ovum is produced from four haploid cells during meiosis. This ovum is very large and it unite with the sperm to produce zygote.
There are three stages of Oogenesis, the multiplication phase,the growth phase and maturation phase.
In the multiplication phase, the germinal cells divide to form oogonia. The oogonia multiply and form oocytes. The oocytes pass through the growth phase and mature to form ovum.
Answer: Genetic Drift
Explanation:
It's all based on sampling errors.
