When it comes to deductive reasoning, it is used to reach a logical solution. You start out with the general statement, or hypothesis, and examine all the possibilities so you can reach the final conclusion.
Inductive reasoning is completely opposite - you focus on specific observations, and then make broad generalizations.
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THE SOLUTION FOR THIS QUESTINS WILL BE
X=4, -12
Y2-y1/x2-x1
5-(-3)/(-6-(-1))
8/-5
-8/5 is the slope
4 and 5 both go into 20
1/4 equals 5/20
2/5 equals 8/20
So 2 and 5/20 + 1 and 8/20 is
3 and 13/20