Makkah was ruled by idols and leaders who worshipped them ,until prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) started to spread Islam
Explanation:
The points have specific provisions dealing with Russia/Belgium/France (including the Alsace-Lorraine), Italy/Austria-Hungary, Balkan nations/Turkey (and the Dardanelles), the formation of an independent Polish state
This region was also politically unstable as there were different ethnicities and there was also rising nationalism in the region. Nationalism brought about tensions. There was also rising Serbian nationalist groups. Combined with the brinkmanship of the European Powers the area became a fuse to the powder keg that Europe had become. The Balkans has strong Cultural, Religious, and language ties to the surrounding Empires but they were in small pockets making nation building difficult.