If organisms cannot adapt to the changes in their ecosystem, they may move to another location. If they will not move, the species may become threatened, endangered or extinct.
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Answer: E
=
1.55
⋅
10
−
19
J
Explanation:
The energy transition will be equal to 1.55
⋅
10
−
1
J
.
So, you know your energy levels to be n = 5 and n = 3. Rydberg's equation will allow you calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted by the electron during this transition
1
λ =
R
⋅
(
1
n
2
final −
1
n
2
initial )
, where
λ
- the wavelength of the emitted photon;
R
- Rydberg's constant - 1.0974
⋅
10
7
m
−
1
;
n
final
- the final energy level - in your case equal to 3;
n
initial
- the initial energy level - in your case equal to 5.
So, you've got all you need to solve for λ
, so
1
λ =
1.0974
⋅10 7
m
−
1
⋅
(....
−152
)
1
λ
=
0.07804
⋅
10
7
m
−
1
⇒
λ
=
1.28
⋅
10
−
6
m
Since
E
=
h
c
λ
, to calculate for the energy of this transition you'll have to multiply Rydberg's equation by
h
⋅
c
, where
h
- Planck's constant -
6.626
⋅
10
−
34
J
⋅
s
c
- the speed of light -
299,792,458 m/s
So, the transition energy for your particular transition (which is part of the Paschen Series) is
E
=
6.626
⋅
10
−
34
J
⋅
s
⋅
299,792,458
m/s
1.28
⋅
10
−
6
m
E
=
1.55
⋅
10
−
19
J
Answer:
2.60 g of H₂ and 20.8 g of O₂ are produced in the decomposition of 23.44 g of water
Explanation:
Water decomposition is:
2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
We convert the mass of water, to moles:
23.44 g . 1 mol/18 g = 1.30 moles
Ratio is 2:2 with hydrogen and 2:1 with oxygen. Let's make rules of three:
2 moles of water can produce 2 moles of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
Then, 1.30 moles will produce:
(1.30 . 2) /2 = 1.30 moles of H₂
(1.30 . 1) /2 = 0.65 moles of O₂
We convert the moles to mass
1.30 moles of H₂ . 2g / 1mol = 2.60 g of H₂
0.65 moles of O₂ . 32 g / 1 mol = 20.8 g of O₂
So molarity which is represented by that 0.01M refers to the amount of moles that is present in 1L or 1dm³ of the substance, in this case the acid. Molarity refers to CONCENTRATION therefore and has little to do with the strength of the acid (the strength is dependent on the pH).
Thus your answer is OPTION B
Answer:
A system is in equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
Explanation:
In a system in equilibrium, the rupture and formation of new bonds from the formation and decomposition of substances must have the same reaction rate. Thanks to equal speeds we can say that a system in equilibrium is dynamic and in general every system tends to move spontaneously towards equilibrium. The environment never interferes.
For example.
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ---> 2NH3 (g) formation
2NH3 ----> N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) decomposition
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) <------> 2NH3 (g) In equilibrium
