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jenyasd209 [6]
3 years ago
10

Could I please get some help on this?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Deffense [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:  0.0008636 kilometers

Explanation:

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Some instant cold packs contain ammonium nitrate and a separate pouch of water. When the pack is activated by squeezing to break
KIM [24]

Answer:

a) Endothermic

b) T₂ = 53.1 ºC

Explanation:

a) We are told that when the ammonium nitrate dissolves in water the pack gets cold so the system is absorbing heat from the surroundings and by definition it  is an endothermic process.

b) Recall that the heat, Q, is given by the formula:

Q = mcΔT    where  m is the mass of water,

                                 c is the specific heat of water, and

                                 ΔT is the change in temperature

We can determine the value for Q since we are given the heat of solution for the ammonium nitrate. From there we can calculate ΔT and finally answer our question.

Molar mass NH₄NO₃ = 80.04 g/mol

moles NH₄NO₃ = 50.0 g/ 80.04 g/mol = 0.62 mol

Q = 25.4 kJ/mol x 0.62 mol = 15.87 kJ = 15.87 kJ x 1000 J = 1.59 x 10⁴ J

Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc

ΔT = 1.59 x 10⁴ J/ (135 g x 4.184 J/gºC ) = 28.1 ºC

T₂- T₁ = ΔT ⇒ T₂ = ΔT  + T₁  = 28.1 ºC +25.0 ºC = 53.1 ºC

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What is the importance of the electrons?<br> (write in one paragraph)
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Well in everything we have protons and electrons, eg. In static electrisity in a balloon when you rub the balloon on a material like your hair all the protons come off and into your hair which makes your hair go upright and funny and the ballon is desperate to get back the protons so it sticks to surfaces to gain there protons to ballance out the electrons it allready has for it to be nuteral again. Because its important for everything that can be to be nuteral
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What do they show about the male or female puffer fish that helps them find a good mate and make strong, healthy offspring?
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First, they involve radially aligned ridges and valleys outside the nest site. Second, the male decorates these ridges with fragments of shells. Third, the male gathers fine sediments to give the resulting formation a distinctive look and coloring.

Explanation:

hope this helps

7 0
3 years ago
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Given the following two quantities: 0.50 mol of CH4 and 1.0 mol of HCl,
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

(a) HCl

(b) HCl

(c) HCl

(d) HCl

Explanation:

<em>Given: </em>0.50 mol of CH₄ and 1.0 mol of HCl

Using stoichiometry we can calculate the answers to parts a, b, c, and d.

<h3>Part (a) </h3>

# of moles × Avogadro's number = # of atoms or molecules

Avogadro's number: 6.02 * 10²³

  • \displaystyle 0.50\ \text{mol CH}_4 \cdot \frac{6.02\cdot 10^2^3 \ \text{atoms CH}_4}{1 \ \text{mol CH}_4} = 3.01 \cdot 10^2^3 \ \text{atoms CH}_4
  • \displaystyle 1.0\ \text{mol HCl} \cdot \frac{6.02\cdot 10^2^3 \ \text{atoms HCl}}{1 \ \text{mol HCl}} = 6.02 \cdot 10^2^3 \ \text{atoms HCl}

HCl has more atoms than CH₄.

<h3>Part (b) </h3>

This is calculated the same way as Part (a); HCl has more molecules than CH₄.

<h3>Part (c) </h3>

Molar mass of CH₄ = 16.04 g/mol

Molar mass of HCl = 36.458 g/mol

  • \displaystyle 0.50\ \text{mol CH}_4 \cdot \frac{16.04 \ \text{g CH}_4}{1 \ \text{mol CH}_4} = 8.02 \ \text{g CH}_4
  • \displaystyle 1.0\ \text{mol HCl} \cdot \frac{36.458 \ \text{g HCl}}{1 \ \text{mol HCl}} = 36.458 \ \text{g HCl}

HCl has a greater mass than CH₄.

<h3>Part (d)</h3>

Assuming STP:

Molar volume of any gas at STP is 22.4 L/mol.

  • \displaystyle 0.50\ \text{mol CH}_4 \cdot \frac{22.4 \ \text{L CH}_4}{1 \ \text{mol CH}_4} = 11.2 \ \text{L CH}_4
  • \displaystyle 1.0\ \text{mol HCl} \cdot \frac{22.4 \ \text{L HCl}}{1 \ \text{mol HCl}} = 22.4 \ \text{L HCl}

HCl has a greater volume than CH₄.

5 0
3 years ago
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