When gene frequencies stay relatively constant, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium occurs. HW equilibrium occurs in large populations with random mating, with no migration, mutation, or natural selection. In this case, the proportion of dominant homozygous equals the square of the frequency of the dominant allele (p2), the proportion of recessive homozygous equals the square of the frequency of the recessive allele (q2<span>) and the proportion of heterozygotes equals 2pq.</span>
Answer:
DNA or RNA: Nucleic acid
Starches and sugars: Carbohydrates
Antibodies: Proteins
Can be utilized for energy if sugars are not available: Lipids
Hydrophobic part of the plasma membrane: Lipids
Glucose and sucrose: Carbohydrates
Explanation:
The DNA or RNA can be described as molecules made up of nucleic acids.
Carbohydrates can be described as biological molecules made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. For example, starches, sugars, glucose, sucrose etc
Antibodies can be describe as a type of proteins which provide the body with immunity.
Lipids or fats are the alternative source of energy if carbohydrates are not present.
The hydrophobic tail of the plasma membrane is made up of fatty acid molecules which are lipids.
Answer:
The invention of the electron microscope allowed them to see organelles and other structures smaller than cells. There is variation in cells, but all cells have a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and DNA. These similarities show that all life on Earth has a common ancestor in the distant past
<span>Proteins are large biological molecules consisting of one or more chains of amino acids. Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids, which is decided by the nucleotide sequence of their make-up, and which usually results in folding of the protein into a three-dimensional structure that determines its job.
</span><span>Nucleic acids are linear polymers (chains) of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three things: a purine , nitrogenous base a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group.
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Basically Proteins are chains of amino acids, nucleic acids are chains of nucleosides (base+sugar+phosphate), and the sequence of nucleic acid results in the specific sequence of amino acids in the protein, finnally determining its shape and function. </span>
The answer is stem cells, they consist of classes of cells
that are undifferentiated and are able to be classified them into types like
specialized cells. They consist of having two main sources that will help them
develop and mature, these main sources are called the embryonic stem cell and
the adult stem cell.
