Epithelial cells best suited for resisting abrasion and preventing pathogen entry into deeper tissues are stratified squamous epithelial cells.
Stratified cells are layered cells, squamous cells are flat and epithelial cells are covering cells. Therefore, stratified squamous epithelial cells are flattened, layered covering cells arranged on a basement membrane.
Stratified squamous epithelial cells have very little to no intercellular spaces which prevent pathogen from passing through and entering into the deeper tissues. They are well suited for resisting abrasion because the uppermost layers are subsequently sloughed off and replaced before the basement membrane is exposed. These types of cells form the outermost layer of the skin.
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Division of labor is essentially when tasks are divided and carried out by specific parts. This occurs in cells, where different tasks are distributed among different parts, referred to as the organelles. For example, the mitochondria in the cell produce energy to carry out cellular activities. The nucleus is involved in cellular division and other genetic functions. In such a manner, the "labor" that a cell has to perform is divided among its organelles.
Answer:
The size of a given axis can be changed in two ways during organ development. Cells can be rearranged first. Second, cell division orientation can be regulated. As a result, genes that control the direction of mitotic spindles may play a role in organ form.
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The fox population would most likely decrease over time. The fox's population would go way down if they ate dead mouse consumed by the infection and caught the infection themselves.
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