Answer: Trade Deficit ($10 Billion).
Explanation:
C=40+0.8Y
Ig=$40 billion
X=$20 billion
M=$30 billion
where,
Y - GDP
C - Consumption
Ig - Gross investment
X - Exports
M - Imports
Balance of trade or Trade balance = Exports - Imports
Since, Imports are greater than the exports, so the nation is experiencing a trade deficit.
Trade deficit = Imports - Exports
= $30 - $20
= $10 billion
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
It is cheaper to buy the product.
Explanation:
Giving the following information: 
Production:
Direct material $45,000
Direct labor 30,000
Factory overhead (30 % is variable ) 98,000
Buy:
Total cost= $100,000
<u>I will assume that none of the fixed overhead avoidable. Therefore, we will take into account only the variable overhead.</u>
Total variable production cost= 45,000 + 30,000 + (98,000*0.3)
Total variable production cost= $104,400
It is cheaper to buy the product.
 
        
             
        
        
        
If the reserve requirement of a bank is 33%, then $100 of MO will lead to  $300 of M1. Thus, option (a) is correct. 
What is bank?
The term bank refers to the financial institution offering the services related to the term money. The bank is manage financial system to handling accounts and manage the cash. 
The bank is 33%
Money Multiplier= 
Money Multiplier= 1/33%
Money Multiplier = 3.03
Money Multiplier = 3 (Approximately)
M1= Money Multiplier×M0
M1= 3×100
M1 = $300
$100 of M0 will lead to $300 of M1.
As a result, the MO of the bank can lead to the $300. Therefore, option (a) is correct. 
Learn more about on bank, here:
brainly.com/question/14042269
#SPJ1
Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was
O $300 
O $33 
O $1000 
O $330
 
        
             
        
        
        
The answer is objective personality test.
Objective personality test is designed to measures the personality of a certain individual without being exposed to the bias of the tester.
To fully avoid the bias, the researchers usually created a scoring system that based on quantitative scores rather than the qualitative.
        
             
        
        
        
The statement,"A disadvantage of vertical integration is that by pooling demand for parts from a number of companies, a supplier may be able to enjoy economies of scale that result in higher quality and lower cost than if every company makes its own parts" is True
.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The drawback to vertical integration is that a producer can have economies of scale, and incorporate demand for components from certain companies and therefore improve quality and cost in contrast with the production of their own products by each company.
Market power is a framework in which an organization manages the microeconomics and administration supply chain. In general, a supply chain leader creates another goods or services and the products satisfy a certain criteria.
A retailer such as Wal-Mart, which has its own products, is an example of vertical integration. This owns the inventory, manages the distribution and is the seller. Because it splits the guy in between, the company will deliver a much lower price, such as the brand name drug.