Answer:
After cost of debt for a floatation cost of 2% is 6.62%
Explanation:
After tax cost of debt = Market interest × (1- tax rate)
We will get the cost of debt using the time value of money principle.
PV = -$1,000
Pmt = $1,000 × 9%
=$90
P/yr = 1
N = 20
FV =1,000
Tax rate = 25%
YTM
The market interest rate is 9% using financial calculator hence;
After-tax cost of debt = Market interest × (1-tax rate)
= 0.09 × (1 - 0.25)
= 0.0675 or 6.75%
If floatation cost is 2%, then
Net receipts after floatation cost = Cost × (1 - floatation rate)
= 0.0675 × (1- 0.02)
= 0.06615 or 6.62%
Answer:
C) John's decision on how to allocate his time is consistent with the rationality assumption since the decision is intended to make him better off.
Explanation:
One of the pillars of modern economic theory is that individuals are rational and they will try to maximize their benefit at the lowest possible cost. Since resources are finite, then all our decisions are made on the margin. What is the marginal benefit that we can obtain from purchasing something at its marginal cost (marginal cost = sales price for an individual).
In this case, John is trying to maximize his utility, first he will go to the gym which probably provides a larger benefit to him, and then he is going to study (which also provides a benefit). He could have chosen to either go out to somewhere else or just stayed home and watch TV, play videogames, etc., but apparently these activities do not provide him enough benefits but represent a large cost in time.
Answer:
The correct answer is: enter the market; exit the market.
Explanation:
In a perfectly competitive market, there is no restriction on entry and exit of firms. So profits will attract other potential firms to join the market. And when the existing firm incurs losses it will cause them to stop operating and exit the market.
Because of this, the firms in competitive settings are motivated to produce at a low cost and they come up with new ideas to please customers so that they earn a profit.
Answer:
Municipal bond
Explanation:
We can clearly find out which bond to select by finding their equivalent taxable yield.
DATA
Coupon rate (corporate bond) = 6.25%
Coupon rate (municipal bond) = 4.75%
Marginal income tax = 28%
Equivalent taxable yield of municipal bond = coupon / (1-tax rate)
Equivalent taxable yield of municipal bond = 4.75% / (1-0.28)
Equivalent taxable yield of municipal bond = 6.6%
Hence municipal bond must be selected having a higher equivalent taxable yield as compared to corporate bond.
