Through this process of natural selection, favorable traits are transmitted through generations. Natural selection can lead to speciation, where one species gives rise to a new and distinctly different species. It is one of the processes that drives evolution and helps to explain the diversity of life on Earth.
Answer:
C4 plants—including maize, sugarcane, and sorghum—avoid photorespiration by using another enzyme called PEP during the first step of carbon fixation. This step takes place in the mesophyll cells that are located close to the stomata where carbon dioxide and oxygen enter the plant.
Explanation:
The process is called digestion
The layers above would be not as old and the layers below would be the older layers.
<span>Two types of processes that contribute to the formation of the proton gradient are 1) </span>processes that release H+ from compounds that contain hydrogen, and; 2) processes that transport H+ across the thylakoid membrane.