Atp synthesis in chloroplasts is very similar to that in mitochondria: electron transport is coupled to the formation of a proto
n (h ) gradient across a membrane. the energy in this proton gradient is then used to power atp synthesis. two types of processes that contribute to the formation of the proton gradient are:
<span>Two types of processes that contribute to the formation of the proton gradient are 1) </span>processes that release H+ from compounds that contain hydrogen, and; 2) processes that transport H+ across the thylakoid membrane.
a. processes that release H+ from compounds that contain hydrogen, and
b. processes that transport H+ across the thylakoid membrane.
Explanation:
ATP synthesis can be defined as the process where ATP is produced from the transfer of electrons from membrane to the matrix of the cells. When ATP is synthesized, it is used as a source of energy in the at organism.
ATP is synthesized in plants using the enzyme ATP synthase that is found in the chloroplasts during the process of photosynthesis.
Electron transport is joined to the formation of a proton (h ) gradient by processes that release H+ from compounds that contain hydrogen, and processes that transport H+ across the thylakoid membrane across the membrane. The energy present in this proton gradient is then used to start up the process of synthesizing ATP.
D. Learned behaviors do not directly affect natural selection because they are not inherited. This is true because learned behaviors can be taught to the offspring but do not come within them the way instincts do.
<em>Connective tissue</em> is a tissue that performs various functions such as binding, connecting and supporting the other organs or tissues or separating one tissue from another.
<em>Dense regular connective tissue</em> connects various tissues present in the body.
Since the fibers are tightly <em>packed</em>, this tissue is <em>dense and fibrous</em>, and because the arrangement of the fibers is in <em>parallel</em> fashion, it is of the <em>regular</em> type.
