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guapka [62]
3 years ago
8

A cylinder has a surface area of 1850 square meters and a radius of 9 meters. Estimate the volume of the cylinder to the nearest

whole number.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Mamont248 [21]3 years ago
4 0
Area of a cylinder is the area of the top + the area of the bottom + the area of the wrap-around (lateral)
top: pi*r*r=81pi
bottom: 81pi
lateral: 2pi*r*h=18pi*h, h is unknown, but you don't have to solve it. 

add them up: 81pi +81pi + 18h*pi=1850 
pi*h=(1850-162pi)/18, (plug this in the volume formula below.)

volume of a cylinder: the area of the base × the height =81pi*h
volume=81[1850-162pi)/18]
use your calculator: V=6036

please double check my calculation by yourself.
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2) An $80 text book was on sale for $49.60 at the used book store. By
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Percentage of decrease = \frac{reduction price}{original price}*100

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The coordinates of polygon ABCD are A(-4,-1), B(-2,3), C(2,2), and D(4,-3). Use these coordinates to complete the sentences belo
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Answer:

The perimeter of polygon ABCD, to the nearest thousandth units is

22.227 units

The perimeter of polygon ABCD', to the nearest thousandth, would be 20.980 units

The area of polygon ABCD' is 19.5 units²

Step-by-step explanation:

The coordinates forming the polygon are

A (-4,-1), B(-2,3), C(2,2), and D(4,-3)

The perimeter then is given by the sum of the length of the sides as follows;

Length of line between two X and Y points distance, xi and yj apart is

length XY =  \sqrt{x^2+y^2}

Therefore, the length between points AB is

length AB = \sqrt{(-4 - (-2))^2+(-1-3)^2}

= \sqrt{(-4 +2)^2+(-4)^2} = \sqrt{-2^2+-4^2}  = \sqrt{20}  = 4.472 units

Similarly, length BC is given by

Length BC =  \sqrt{(-4)^2+1^2} =  \sqrt{17} = 4.123 units

Length CD = \sqrt{(-2)^2+5^2} =  \sqrt{29} = 5.385 units

Length DA = \sqrt{(8)^2+(-2)^2} =  \sqrt{68} = 8.246 units

The perimeter is equal to;

length AB + Length BC + Length CD + Length DA

= 4.472 + 4.123 + 5.385 + 8.246 = 22.227 units

If the point D is moved up 2 units and left 1 unit we have

D' = x-1, y+2 where x and y are the coordinates of point D

D(4, -3) → D'((4-1), (-3+2)) = D'(3, -1)

The length D'A =  \sqrt{(7)^2+(0)^2} =  \sqrt{49} =7 units

The perimeter of polygon ABCD'

length AB + Length BC + Length CD + Length D'A

= 4.472 + 4.123 + 5.385 + 7 = 20.980 units.

The area is given by the determinant of the 3 by 3 matrix using Cramer's Rule as follows

 S_{\bigtriangleup} = (\frac{1}{2})|x_1y_2+x_2y_3+x_3y_1-x_1y_3-x_2y_1-x_3y_2|

= (\frac{1}{2})|x_1(y_2-y_3)+x_2(y_3-y_1) +x_3(y_1-y_2)|

Triangle ABC we have

A(-4,-1)

B(-2,3)

C(2,2)

S_{{\bigtriangleup}ABC} = (\frac{1}{2})|x_1(y_2-y_3)+x_2(y_3-y_1) +x_3(y_1-y_2)|

=(\frac{1}{2})|(-4)(3-2)+(-2)(2-(-1)) +2((-1)-3)|

= =(\frac{1}{2})|-4-6 -8|= 9 units^2

Triangle ACD'

A(-4,-1)

C(2,2)

D'(3, -1)

S_{{\bigtriangleup}ACD'} = (\frac{1}{2})|x_1(y_2-y_3)+x_2(y_3-y_1) +x_3(y_1-y_2)|

=(\frac{1}{2})|(-4)(2+1)+(2)(-1+1) +3((-1)-2)| = \frac{21}{2} = 10.5 units²

Area of polygon =   S_{{\bigtriangleup}ABCD'} = S_{{\bigtriangleup}ABC} + S_{{\bigtriangleup}ACD'} = (9 + 10.5) units²

Area of polygon ABCD' = 19.5 units².

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Fynjy0 [20]
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