I think it might be 3p2 but I'm not positive
The type of logical fallacy that involves an argument based on the opinion of someone who is no an expert on the topic is Appealing to false authority.
Based on the information given about the wedge, the option that will increase the mechanical advantage of incisors is D. an increase in the length of the teeth and no change in the thickness at the widest part of the teeth.
A wedge simply means a triangular shaped tool that's used as a simple machine. It is used for the separation of objects.
It should be noted that Incisors (front teeth) act as wedges in the human body and there can be an increase the mechanical advantage of incisors when there's an increase in the length of the teeth and no change in the thickness at the widest part of the teeth.
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Each point should satisfy the equation of the line it belongs to.
This means that:
for the equation of the first line (y=x+b), the point (p,r) satisfies this equation, thus: r = p + b ....................> equation I
for the equation of the second line (y=2x+b), the point (2p,5r) satisfies this equation, thus: 5r = 4p + b ...................> equation II
Subtract equation I from equation II to eliminate the constant b:
5r-r = 4p+b-p-b
4r = 3p
Thus, r/p = 3/4