Answer:
<u>A portion of the DNA unwinds and RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA within the transcription bubble.</u>
Explanation:
Transcription is the process in which DNA template is used to synthesize mRNA.
There are three steps of transcription:
It is the process in which a portion of DNA unwinds and RNA polymerase binds to the promotor region on the DNA.
It is the process in which RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template and synthesizes mRNA. During this process, unwinding of double stranded DNA takes place.
As the RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template, it finally reaches a termination signal and then stops synthesizing. It is followed by the detachment of the newly formed mRNA and RNA polymerase from the DNA.
<u>QUESTION:</u>
- <u> A ribosome attaches to the initiation codon of a completed mRNA strand.</u>
This is the incorrect answer choice as this process does not happen in the process of transcription. This event happens<u> in the process of translation in which mRNA is used to synthesize proteins or amino acids. mRNA attaches to ribosome during this process.</u>
- <u>RNA polymerase moves along the template strand of the DNA creating an mRNA strand.</u>
This is the incorrect answer choice as this event takes place in the process of elongation.
- <u>A portion of the DNA unwinds and RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA within the transcription bubble.</u>
This is the<u> correct answer choice as this event takes place in the process of initiation of transcription</u>
- <u>The mRNA detaches from the RNA polymerase as the RNA polymerase leaves the DNA strand.</u>
This is the incorrect answer choice. This event takes place in the event of termination of transcription.
The given statement is True.
The transport process that does not requires the consumption of ATP molecules is called as passive transport. The movement of solute molecules along the concentration gradient (from higher concentration to lower concentration) is called diffusion. This process does not requires ATP for the movement of molecules from one place to another.
Answer:
Option (B).
Explanation:
Neurons or nerve cell are the basic structural and functional unit of the nervous system. Fibers are the thread like long projection of the nerve cells.
Neurons are classified into three fibers- Group A fibers, B fibers and C fibers. The group C fibers cannot capable of doing the saltatory conduction of the nerve impulse because they are unmyelinated.
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
The answer is B because continental climate is the combination of both hot and cold climates. The Earth isn't only dry nor is it only polar. It is a combination of both that make up the Earth as it is today.
