Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life. The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks
Our vestibular sense contributes to the ability to maintain body posture and body balance.
Vestibular is termed as a sensory system which provides the leading contribution to spatial orientation and sense of balance. This is because it coordinates balance with movement.
Vestibular has two components which are semicircular canals and otoliths. Semicircular indicates movement ration and otoliths indicates linear acceleration.
Vestibular sends signals primarily to the neural structure which their work is to control eye movement.
I think, its the people's opinion if they want to take the oath or not. This is what i think so, but i am not sure.
Ans.
Protein synthesis involves two stages, named as transcription and translation. During transcription, information present in DNA molecule is used to make mRNA molecule, while translation involves formation of polypeptide chain or protein by using information present in mRNA in the form of codons.
Prokaryotic organisms lake true nuclei, hence in these organisms both transcription and translation take place in cytosol. In eukaryotic organisms, transcription takes place in nucleus, while translation takes place in ribosomes, present in the cytosol.