Answer:
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
Explanation:
The outgroup is the most distant taxonomic group that shares no traits or characters with the lineages of interest, which compose the ingroup. You can compare the outgroup with the ingroup to determine the evolutive relationship and which characters are primitive or derived.
Even though the outgroup shares a common ancestor with the ingroup, this is placed far away in evolution, making the outgroup to be the taxonomic group less related to the other lineages. The lineages in the ingroup share another common ancestor that is more recent in history.
To select the outgroup, you need to focus on what you are interested in. There might be several outgroups, but you should choose the one that is more related or closer to the ingroups. This selection is important because you need to make comparisons to understand the evolution of specific traits.
In the exposed example, we need to focus on animals that have four limbs. Then, we might assume that the ingroup is composed of Amphibians Crocodiles Dinosaurs. Sharks and Ray-Finned Fish do not have four limbs, so they might be considered outgroups.
From these two outgroups, sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton, while Ray-Finned Fishes have a bony skeleton. This fact makes ray-finned fishes more related to the ingroup than the sharks. So,
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
Frequency of the light wave
D) egg in Kayro syrup
Explanation:
An egg in Kayro syrup will experience plasmolysis. During the process of plasmolysis a body loses water to another one at a higher concentration. Fresh water organisms suffers plasmolysis because in salt water, the concentration of dissolved salt in the water is high and this makes the water hypertonic to their body.
- In a hypertonic solution, the egg will lose water and begins to shrink in the Kayro syrup.
- The Kayro syrup is hypertonic to the egg and by so doing, it will lose water to it.
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Diffusion and osmosis brainly.com/question/5825825
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Clouds affect the amount of solar energy by blocking some of the light that reaches earth.
