The x value stays the same when reflecting in the x axis
And the y value would be an equal distance from the y-axis for all coordinates so you would make -4 into 4 ecause they are both 4 away from the y-axis line.
When reflected across x-axis, the x-values stay the same but y-values change signs. Because you count how many points till the reflection line then same amount you have to go to the other side. But since it is saying x-axis, the reflection line is on x=0 so you just change the sign.
Since he has 3 part chocolate all he has 18 cups left. You can keep adding 3 till you get 18 and how many ever groups you have with 3 (which is 5 groups) is the answer.