The term, "ghetto" was originated in Venice. It was used to describe the segregated area that Jewish people were living. they were segregated and had to live in that area, not just by their own choice.
The term was adopted to mean walled-off sections of cities for any minority group.
In WWII, Poland had ghettos that housed Jewish people were set up by the Nazis. and people were not only housed there, but could go come and go freely.
In the U.S., as many immigrant waves went through, the minority immigrants tended to be poor and live in areas that had the same religion, ethnicity, or race as themselves. They used the term ghetto, as well. Today, ghetto is still used to describe areas of town that have mostly poor minority people living there.
<span>The Catholic Reformation or Counter Reformation was the
efforts of the Catholic Church to rehabilitate the Church and to win back
people to the faith. Various orders were
mobilized to attain these goals. The
Clerics of St. Paul who were also known as Barnabites was founded to care for
people who were suffering and to uplift their moral standards. Another order was the Cleric Residents of Somascha
also known as the Somaschi who worked in hospitals and orphanages. Others like the Capuchins who are still part
of the Franciscan Order led simple lives were involved in works of
charity. The Ursulines were devoted to
educating girls. The most aggressive was
the Society of Jesus founded by St. Ignatius Loyola. Its followers were very aggressive in
spreading the faith and they were educated as well as talented. They also spread the faith beyond Europe
gaining more converts to the Catholic faith.
Though they differed in their
approach all these orders helped in making the Counter Reformation a success.</span>
I think the answer will be option c
