The correct answer is B. The Paradox of Plenty (also known as the Resource Curse) refers to how the discovery an abundance of natural resources (such as oils, fossil fuels and minerals), does not necessarily mean that the nation in question will have a major economic growth, in fact, it usually results in less democracy, and worse development outcomes than countries with fewer natural resources. This impacts the country very negatively and reduces productive activity drastically.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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The correct answer is a framing effect
Framing Effect is the bias that describes how decision making can be affected by the way the problem is formulated or the way options are presented (framed).
Famous studies have shown that people tend to be risk averse when it comes to gains, assuming that “a bird in the hand is worth two in flight”, but are prone to taking risks to avoid or compensate for losses - as maintain a losing position for the long term or even invest more, as the price falls, so that the average price becomes lower.
Advantages for whom ? Generally, in a smaller family the resources are distributed among fewer people, which means that the children can get a better education and more support and the parents don't need to work us much (e.g. double shifts) to support their family. For the whole state, a 2+2 model is also the most sustainable, where there are no drastic differences in population age over time:the number of people stays constant if everyone has around 2 children.
