Answer:
A mutation is generally referred to as certain alternations in the gene whether it may be DNA sequences, which may be beneficial, harmful or of no significance to the mutant gene bearing organisms.
Explanation:
- A mutation that increases the ability to store moisture in a dry environment is obviously beneficial. Because it prevents dehydration and maintains normal functioning in spite of adverse conditions.
- A color mutation that decreases a bird's chances of sexual selection is beneficial in the sense that it prevent certain abnormalities in offspring like sexual dimorphism. Also sexual selection often proves to be a threat to the survival of the organisms as per handicap principle.
- A mutation in non coding region of DNA is harmful, as it is often observed to facilitate expression of wrong proteins at inappropriate places.
- A mutation in the that does not changes protein synthesis increased white pigmentation on a prey animal in snowy environment as it had prevented adaption of the prey and hence harmful for survival of it.
- A mutation decreasing plant's height in competition to light, makes them less exposed to sun energy important for photosynthesis and hence it is harmful for the plant.
Answer:
CATGGAT-----> GTACCTA
CGGTACA-----> GCCATGT
CGGTTAA-----> GCCAATT
TAAGGCC-----> ATTCCGG
ATTGCGT-----> TAACGCA
Explanation:
adenine always with thymine (A-T)
cytosine always with guanine (C-G)
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This question appears to be incomplete. During blood doping, the athlete will have blood drawn and stored. The athlete will then allow sufficient time for the body to replenish the removed blood. Immediately prior to the event, the athlete will inject the stored blood back into his/her system. Blood doping<span> effectively increases the number of </span>red blood cells<span> in the bloodstream to above normal. This enhances performance because blood cells carry </span>oxygen<span> from the </span>lungs<span> to the </span>muscles<span>, and a higher concentration of oxygen in the blood can improve an athlete’s </span>aerobic capacity<span> a</span><span>nd </span>endurance.
Answer:
Gene therapy is a form of genetic engineering.
Gene therapy is an attempt to cure diseases.
Gene therapy involves replacing mutated genes.
Explanation: