1.The trait is recessive. This means both your parents were carries, but did not show the trait. For example, B represents the allele, you're parents would have to both be Bb. This means that they are carriers, and you could have inherited either BB/Bb/bb - you actually inherited bb, which means because its a recessive trait you will show the trait.
2. For your children, it depends on who you have them with. Because you're bb, you will definitely pass on the b allele, so any child you have would be a carrier and could potentially have the trait. If you have a child with someone BB, all your offspring will be Bb (carriers- as the kid gets one allele form each parent). If you have a child with someone who is bb, all your kids would definitely have the trait. However, if you have a child with someone who as Bb, then the four outcomes are Bb Bb bb bb, so there would be a 50% chance of your kid having the trait.
Hope this helps!! :)
Kinetic energy because it can create heat which goes against the absolute zero.
Milliliter and liter for a liquid.
For a solid object, I would say meter and cubic centimeter
The answer to your question is either drawbridge or scaffolding. I want to go with drawbridge because it has support and stands of for itself, so its similar to a stucture if that makes sense.