Historically, women and minorities have been underrepresented in the sciences because of sexism and racism, and an early lack of science education for both groups. Although there is still a gap, women and minority in the sciences are represented more than ever, although there's still a long way to go.
Correct answer is option D.
Transcription activators accelerate transcription, while transcription factors assist RNA polymerase binding.
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Explanation</u></h2>
Transcription factors are the proteins which help in proper binding of RNA polymerases in the promoter region of DNA so as to facilitate transcription.
Activators on the other hand, help in the enhancement of the transcription rate.
Transcriptional activators are basically proteins which bind to the regulatory elements known as enhancers so as to increase the rate of transcription. Enhancers are specific DNA sequences, which may be present in the upstream or downstream region of the gene which is going to be transcribed.
It may be noted here that transcription factors are only present in eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, sigma factors are present instead of transcription factors to facilitate proper binding of RNA polymerases on the DNA.
The answer is C because, Ecoregions cover relatively large areas of land or water, and contain characteristic, geographically distinct assemblages of natural communities and species.
The heart must beat faster during exersise because by increasing the heart rate the body is able to increase cardiac output and deliver the necessary blood flow to the mucles
