Answer:
Rocks or lava
Explanation:
In 1° succession there is no soil.. And the process of soil formation take very long time.
In 1° succession rocks or lava is present and lichens, soil erosion, wheathring of rocks helps in soil formation.
Answer:
Memory consolidation
Explanation:
Short term memory is stored in the brain for relatively short period of time especially for few minutes. Long term memory is stored in brain for long period ( years or lifetime).
Short term memory can be converted into the long term memory by association, rehearsal and involved with emotional state. Memory consolidation is the process of learning new things and store them in previously stored memories. Hence, memory consolidation does not increase the conversion of short memory to long term memory.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
