Answer:
d
Explanation:
ddddddd!ddddddddddddddddddddddd
Option B: Under anaerobic conditions, cells generate ATP through anaerobic glycolysis and creatine phosphate.
Our body produces ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. ATP is used in various functions and gets hydrolyzed into ADP and inorganic phosphate. But during intense exercises like sprinting, our body becomes unable to produce sufficient ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
In this condition, creatine phosphate is used to regenerate ATP molecules for a short time. Creatine phosphate, when short of oxygen, transfers high-energy phosphate to ADP. ADP then gets transformed into ATP and produces creatine out of the reaction.
Another mechanism to produce ATP when short of oxygen is through anaerobic glycolysis. In this method, glucose is converted to lactate. This is a faster mechanism that produces 2 molecules of ATP per glucose molecule. The energy produced through oxidative phosphorylation is 100 times slower than anaerobic glycolysis.
To know more about ATP production, refer to the following link:
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Answer:
genetic drift
Explanation:
Genetic drift is an evolutionary force that requires the presence of a small population. It is a random process that fixes one or other alleles randomly in the gene pool of a population. Genetic drift does not take account of survival fitness imparted by alleles to the individuals. Since random and chance events such as the death of all the individuals having a certain allele in a population affect the small population more intensely, genetic drift works on small populations only.
In comparison to eukaryotes, prokaryotes -Are smaller and lack a nucleus-
Answer:
1) the genes and chromosomes do not double after each generations because parental sex cells are haploid and only contain one set of chromosomes. During fertilization the two cells fuse to form a diploid zygote with two copies of genes and chromosomes. For example a normal human has 46 chromosomes (2 copies of 23 chromosomes) during reproduction gametes which contain 23 chromosomes (haploid) fuse to form an offspring with the correct number of chromosomes ( 23 + 23 = 46).
2) offspring only receive one set of chromosomes from each parent so to maintain the chromosome number of humans. If this did not happen you would not be the same species.
