Answer:
D. Longshore currents
Explanation:
Longshore currents are characterized as the sediment transport that occurs in the surf zone, due to the oblique incidence of the waves, along the beach. A current develops between the beach and the surf zone parallel to the coast, normally between 0.3 and 1 m / s. It is this process that is responsible for accumulating and removing sand that results in displacement of barrier islands.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
They break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients. They directly help to maintain the population sizes of different predators. They primarily eliminate toxins from the water that can harm phytoplankton.
Explanation:
Hope it helps I found it on brainly
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
I believe it is B, direct contact
Explanation:
Ali most likely wasn't eating food that the dog had contaminated, nor was it likely that a mosquito first bit the dog and then Ali. This leaves A and D, and A seems to be more likely.
Apologies if I am incorrect. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Trace fossils provide us with indirect evidence of life in the past, such as the footprints, tracks, burrows, borings, and feces left behind by animals, rather than the preserved remains of the body of the actual animal itself.