Answer:
Two social (gender based) identities - Men & Women. And, brief about their position in society.
Explanation:
Two social identities based on gender are - Men & Women
Men & women have been different & crucial complementary groups in a society. However, patriarchy has led to a discriminatory social set up , favouring men & against women.
Women face many challenges in various parts of society. They get less economic opportunities - access to education , jobs, occupational segregation, gender wage gap. They also suffer social injustices - get less superior & prioritised treatment, than men, in many arenas of life. They are also victim to many gender based violences like domestic violence
This gender based discrimination highlights many dimensions of two social groups, based on gender - that are men & women.
The correct answer is letter D
Delayed reinforcement is a time delay between the desired response and the reward in the Operant Conditioning.
Operant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.
That's a hard one to answer but from all my reading it would seem there was one main reason. The Berbers were nomads so they never were able to be collectively together to form an army against invaders. Therefore, the Berbers were constantly being conquered by someone. Each time they had to learn new laws set out by the conquerors. When the Arabs came with their mighty army, they knew they couldn't fight so giving in was in an odd way a protection system of kinds.
Probably leaving for food or religious reasons.
the process of learning to behave in a way that is acceptable to society.
