Answer:
A. Fossil record
Explanation :
A fossil can be defined as any preserved element (e.g., bones, exoskeletons, shells, animal imprints) which can be used to demonstrate the existence of organisms from past geological periods. The totality of fossils accumulated in a particular area is referred to as the fossil record. The fossil record is very useful in geology and paleontology because the information provided by the fossils helps to place geological events and species in their corresponding geologic eras and periods.
Transpiration and guttation are the two important process of removal of excess water from the plants. However, the two processes are different from each other. Transpiration is the removal of water from the stomata present on the leaves. On the contrary, guttation is the process of removal of water from the hydathodes.