Answer:
Commensalism only occur among biotic factors
Explanation:
Abiotic factors are non-living factors that interacts with the biotic factor within an ecosystem. Commensalism is an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.
From the above definition of commensalism, it is clear to note that it only involves two organisms rather than non-living organisms, hence; commensalism involves only biotic factors
Scientists use fossils to learn about organisms' lives and evolutionary relationships, to understand geological change, and even to locate fossil fuel reserves.
Founder effect or population bottleneck refer to events which bring about reduction in the genetic variability of a particular specie population. Such events typically drastically reduce the gene pool of the population and produce a smaller number of population with less genetic diversity. An example of a population bottleneck is a genocide event. Such event will destroy a large percentage of the affected population leaving only a smaller population with less genetic diversity. i hope these helps.
Answer:
D) Jaws and paired appendages
Explanation:
Jaws provided the ability to churn and grind food, while paired appendages enabled various locomotive methods such as running, walking, hopping, etc.
