Answer:
C. On average, 25% of the children are affected by the autosomal recessive disease if both parents are carriers.
Explanation:
A recessive trait is always expressed in homozygous genotype only. To have progeny with recessive traits from two normal parents, both the parents should be heterozygous carriers. For example, two normal parents with genotype "Aa" have 25% of the chances to have a child with homozygous recessive genotype (Aa x Aa = 1/4 AA: 1/2 Aa: 1/4 aa).
An autosomal trait is equally expressed in both males and females. Inbreeding increases the homozygosity and thereby, increases the risk of expression of recessive traits which are otherwise masked in heterozygous genotype.
Fat soluble vitamins has the FDA mandate be added to food containing olestra.
Olestra inhibits the absorption of some vitamin and other nutrient. Vitamin A, D,E and K have to be added to the food containing olestra. According to food and drug Administration olestra containing food would need to bear a label statement to inform consumers about possible effect of olestra on the gastrointestinal system
The chloroplasts is responsible for transforming light energy into chemical energy
Answer:
Bacteria, Protist (Animal-like) and Protist (Fungi-like).
Explanation:
Bacteria, Protist (Animal-like) and Protist (Fungi-like) are the organisms which are unicellular and heterotroph. Unicellular are those organisms which are made of single cell and heterotrophs are those which feed or take food from other organisms. So these organisms i. e. Bacteria, Protist (Animal-like) and Protist (Fungi-like) have both qualities such as they are unicellular as well as heterotroph.
An enzymatic weight-gain supplement claims to help users digest all carbohydrates in fruits and vegetables. Cellulase enzyme is present.
<h3>What is cellulase ?</h3>
Cellulase (systematic name 4—D-glucan 4-glucanohydrolase) is any of a number of enzymes that catalyse cellulolysis, the breakdown of cellulose and some related polysaccharides, and is primarily produced by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans.
Endohydrolysis of (14)-D-glucosidic linkages in lichenin, cereal -D-glucan, and cellulose
The term is also applied to any naturally occurring combination or complex of numerous such enzymes that break down cellulosic material sequentially or cooperatively.
Cellulases convert the cellulose molecule into shorter polysaccharides and oligosaccharides, as well as monosaccharides (or "simple sugars") like -glucose. Because it makes a key plant component usable for food and use in chemical reactions, cellulose breakdown has significant economic significance. The 1,4-D-glycosidic bonds in cellulose, hemicellulose, lichenin, and cereal -D-glucans are hydrolyzed in this particular process. Compared to the breakdown of other polysaccharides like starch, the breakdown of cellulose is particularly challenging because the molecules of cellulose bind tightly to one another.
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