S = a*((1 - r^(n+1))/(1-r))
S = 1*((1 - 2^(7+1))/(1-2))
S = 1*((1 - 2^8)/(1-2))
S = 1*((1 - 256)/(1-2))
S = 1*((-255)/(-1))
S = 255
So 1+2+4+8+...+128 = 255
Let k and d be the Kevin's age and the Daniel's age; We have the equation: k = 3 + d; k - 2 = 4( d - 2 ); We have 3 + d - 2 = 4d - 8; Then, d + 1 = 4d - 8; 9 = 3d; d = 3. Finally, k = 6 years.