Answer:
Mental stress provide most change in the cardiovascular readings .
Explanation:
Mental stress -
Mental stress influences most of the change in cardiovascular system. During mental stress, the body releases cortisol and adrenaline. These are the fight hormones secreted from adrenal gland. They will increase the heart rate and blood pressure to fulfill the extra need in response to stress. Prolonged secretion of such hormone may lead to cardiovascular dysfunctions.
However, physical stress is also harmful for CVS and does make changes. but physical stress tends to get over once the activity is ceased.
Mental stress has prolonged cardiovascular risks .
Answer:
A client arrived in the emergency department with a sharp object penetrating the diaphragm. This can be a serious injury, however, the cardinal signs and symptoms of an impaired gas exchange should identify as a priority.
The nurse would first assess the airway by observing for any respiratory distress or inappropriate cough. Other potential indicators are tingling/tingling sensation on the tongue and lips, inability to swallow, hoarseness, or voice changes.
Explanation:
The nurse could identify the priority nursing diagnosis as an abnormal breathing pattern. The nurse may need to alert the physician that this type of injury will cause impaired gas exchange, which can affect vital organs in the body.
The priority of nursing care is to stop the bleeding and assess for any underlying injuries. A nursing diagnosis of pain and anxiety might be appropriate if the client was found to be in severe pain, but not stress related. Since we know that diaphragm injuries can cause impeded gas exchange, it would make sense if this client exhibited signs of impaired gas exchange and had shortness of breath after the brief attempt at identifying their wound.
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Answer:
Antioxidants are the compounds that inhibit oxidation. Oxidation in the body produces free radicals, which initiates a series of reactions which is harmful the organisms.
Antioxidant are important to include in diet to stop the formation of free radicals. This helps in improving the overall health of the individual and effective at preventing diseases.
Vitamin C and Vitamin E have antioxidant property which stops the cascade of reaction which harms the body. It also reduces the chances of cardiovascular diseases.
Answer:
(D). oxytocin.
Explanation:
The hypothalamic-pituitary axis can be defined a pathway that plays a central role in regulation of various endocrine glands. Hormones released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary gland, which in turns secrete pituitary hormones to regulate release of hormones from other endocrine glands.
Regulation of growth hormone (somatotropin), cortisol (adrenal hormone), prolactin, and T3 (thyroid hormone) is done by hypothalamic-pituitary axis.
Oxytocin is a peptide hormone, which is synthesized by hypothalamus and secreted by posterior pituitary gland. However, level of oxytocin is regulated by positive feedback in loop, in which hormone itself regulates its release and does not involves regulation by hypothalamic-pituitary axis.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
