How did the delegates of the Second Continental Congress prepare for peace and war at the same time? Strengthening the local militias into a real Continental Army. George Washington was named as the commander in chief. They sent King George another appeal for peace called the Olive Branch Petition.
Keeping guns out of the hands of freed slaves
Roman empire had provincial organization controlled by the strong millitary. Provincial governors were appointed by the emperor but had little say in decision making. This structure enabled the imperial government total control over the provinces even those who were further away from Rome.